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Impact of liberal preoperative clear fluid fasting regimens on the risk of pulmonary aspiration in children (EUROFAST)

An international prospective cohort study

British Journal of Anaesthesia

September 2025 by Dr Meghan Cooney

The EUROFAST (European Preoperative Fasting Audit) project demonstrated that more liberal clear fluid fasting (≥1 hour) before anaesthesia in children is non-inferior to the more traditional ≥2 hour...

Preoperative clear fluid fasting and endoscopy-measured gastric fluid volume in children

Measured gastric fluid volume in children

Pediatric Anesthesia

October 2023 by Dr Pallavi Kumar

Summary: Study Type: Single-centre, prospective study in paediatric perioperative day care at a university-affiliated tertiary care centre. Methods: Aspiration of gastric fluid contents was...

Determining residual gastric volume in healthy children using ultrasound

Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia

September 2023 by Dr Marlene Johnson

Summary This Canadian study was a prospective, observational study of 33 healthy volunteers aged between 2-14. It examined residual gastric volume using ultrasound, after patients were given 250mL...

A review of pediatric fasting guidelines and strategies to help children manage preoperative fasting

Pediatric Anesthesia

September 2023 by Dr David Pachter

Summary: Balancing the risk between pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents, and the adverse consequences of prolonged fasting times is one of the age-old conundrums of paediatric anaesthesia. This...

Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Fluid Volume in Children Scheduled for Elective Surgery After Clear Fluid Fasting for 1 Versus 2 Hours

A Randomized Controlled Trial

Anesthesia Analgesia

March 2023 by Dr David Stoeter

This small randomized single-blinded controlled trial is the second such trial comparing gastric fluid volumes after a 1-hour versus a 2-hour clear fluid fast in children undergoing general...

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